Thursday, March 29, 2007

Indian i-banks to fight it out with foreign ones for size and talent

It has now become common knowledge that since it announced its “break-off” with Morgan Stanley, domestic investment banking major JM Financial is aggressively hunting for both size and talent. Having sold its equity broking division for a whopping $445 mn to MS, JM is now flush with funds to afford a local brokerage house to re-build the equity sales and research team. Plans are also afoot to hire around 30 research analysts over the next 12 months. On both these accounts, it will be a rough ride ahead for the venerable institution.

According to an article on The Mint, the Indian investment banking industry is facing a severe talent crunch, with the cream of the lot having been picked up by the foreign investment banks, which are landing up on the Indian corporate shore in droves. The foreign banks have been snatching talent out of the jaws of Indian recruiters, with pay packages comparable to those in other parts of the world. The article goes on to cite instances of Lehman Brothers hiring Gaurav Gupta of NM Rothschild and Blackstone hiring Anup Kapadia from HSBC India, thus highlighting the bitter feud between foreign banks themselves for skilled personnel. Certain firms like Goldman Sachs are calling in Indian expats handling overseas operations to set up and manage the Indian offices.

In all this rush for deals and dealmakers, the only ones who are smiling are the i-bankers themselves, who earlier with a salary of Rs. 8-10 lakhs can now expect the same to go up to around Rs. 35 lakhs. And anyone with an experience of 8 years plus can demand upward of Rs. 2 crores a year!

Sequoia Capital invests $11.5 mn in Indian MFI SKS Microfinance

Leading Indian microfinance institution SKS Microfinance has received $11.5 mn of venture capital funding from Sequoia Capital. This is "the first pure for-profit private equity play" ever seen in the micro-lending world, according to SKS Microfinance CEO Vikram Akula, in an interview with CNBC. Sequoia's investment makes SKS the largest for-profit microfinance institution in the world. Sequoia's investment also makes it SKS' lead investor. Other stakeholders include Unitus Equity.

The concept of microfinance, which is providing small business loans to poor borrowers who lack credit, was made famous by Nobel peace prize winner Mohammed Yunus, founder of the not-for-profit Grameen Bank of Bangladesh. While the foundations are similar in concept, SKS' version of micro-lending provides loans that carry interest rates to its 600,000 members in 7200 villages in rural India.

However, it is to be noted that Sequoia's investment comes with a rider: in the next 3-5 years, SKS will either have an initial public offering or be acquired.

Clearstone, SVB invest $5 mn in Indian gaming portal games2win.com

Mumbai-based gaming portal Games2win.com has raised about $5 mn from leading US venture capital firms Clearstone Venture Partners and Silicon Valley Bank Financial Group. This is the company’s first round of venture capital funding, and will be used to upgrade content, hire talent, and build the brand. Games2win will distribute smartcards similar to prepaid cards for mobile phones that allow customers to pay in advance for service.

The online gamers’ population in India is estimated to be about around 3.5 mn people, and this figure is likely to grow 50-100% every year for the next 5-10 years. The growth drivers would be the rapid adoption of the Internet, increased broadband penetration, the growth in Internet cafés, and a sizable middle-class with rising disposable income.

Read more in the Red Herring article.